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Eric Wahlforss from Dance:

The Inside Story How SoundCloud Hit 100M Users With Zero Marketing Spend

Eric Wahlforss

Founder

Company

Dance

Location

Berlin, Germany

Bio

I love building! Recently, I built Dance. Before that, I built SoundCloud. I also invest in startups through Klaradal, my holding company. I’m from Stockholm, Sweden, but I’ve been based in Berlin since 2007. I’m a San Francisco regular since 2006. I'm an early investor in Lovable, Listen Labs, Omio, GetYourGuide, Heart Aerospace, Ecoworks, Choco, Normative, Delivery Hero, Ostrom and 50+ others.

I love building! Recently, I built...

description

Dance was founded on the purpose of having a positive impact across health, sustainability and livable cities. Through our subscription service we want to make the e-bike the primary way people move about cities. We believe this will make people happier, the planet healthier and our cities more livable.

Dance was founded on the purpose...

Actionable Takeaways

Start With Product-Market Fit, Not Marketing Spend:

Eric built both SoundCloud and Dance without significant marketing budgets in their early years. Instead of paid acquisition, he focused obsessively on creating products that users genuinely needed. SoundCloud solved the painful process of sharing music online, while Dance eliminated the headaches of e-bike ownership. Both companies achieved organic growth because the core product delivered real utility that users couldn't find elsewhere.

Manual Customer Development Scales Better Than Automation:

In SoundCloud's early days, Eric personally responded to hundreds of user support requests and manually reached out to 20,000 music bloggers to embed sharing widgets. This hands-on approach created deep customer understanding and authentic relationships that informed product development. The same principle applies at Dance, where Eric maintains direct customer contact to understand pain points and rapidly iterate solutions.

Build Single-Player Products That Become Network Effects:

Both SoundCloud and Dance started as single-player utilities that gradually developed network characteristics. SoundCloud began as a simple audio sharing tool before becoming a discovery platform where artists found each other. Dance provides individual transportation value that creates local network effects as more users make the service visible and socially acceptable in each city.

Turn User Pain Into Brand Love Through Service Recovery:

Dance's core marketing strategy centers on transforming moments of frustration into delight. When a bike breaks or gets stolen, their 24-hour replacement service converts a negative experience into a positive brand touchpoint. This approach generates extremely high NPS scores and organic referrals, proving that exceptional service recovery can be more powerful than traditional marketing channels.

Leverage Creator Networks as Authentic Brand Ambassadors:

Rather than traditional influencer partnerships, Eric strategically brought respected creators into both companies' cap tables as investors. This created authentic advocacy from figures like Will.i.am and Chance the Rapper for Dance, and established artists for SoundCloud. These relationships provided credibility and opened doors to organic promotion without the artificial feel of paid endorsements.

Use Physical Products as Marketing Platforms:

Dance bikes serve as rolling billboards that create constant brand exposure in target cities. Unlike digital products, physical presence generates curiosity and social proof as potential customers see the product being used by stylish early adopters. This organic visibility becomes a key acquisition channel once critical mass is achieved in each market.

Focus on Category Definition Over Competition:

Eric positions both companies as category creators rather than competitors in existing markets. SoundCloud didn't compete with MySpace on social features but created the "audio sharing" category. Dance doesn't compete with bike shops on price but defines "e-bike subscription services." This approach allows for premium positioning and clearer brand differentiation.

Conversation Highlights

In this episode of ICONS, host Roman Kirsch interviews Eric Wahlforss, founder of SoundCloud and Dance. From building one of the world’s most influential music platforms to revolutionizing urban mobility through e-bike subscriptions, Eric shares how he’s created two category-defining brands across completely different industries. His journey reveals the power of product-first thinking, authentic community building, and leveraging network effects to scale from zero to millions of users. Through SoundCloud’s transformation from a simple sharing tool to a cultural phenomenon that launched entire music genres, and Dance’s approach to turning mobility hardware into a beloved subscription service, Eric demonstrates how great brands emerge from solving real user pain points with obsessive attention to product quality and customer feedback.

Topics Discussed:

  • Building viral growth loops through product utility rather than marketing spend
  • Creating authentic communities around creator expression and lifestyle products
  • Scaling network effects from single-player utility to multi-sided platforms
  • Leveraging early adopters and influencers as authentic brand ambassadors
  • Transforming traditional product categories into subscription services
  • Managing complex supply chains and city-by-city expansion challenges
  • Converting user pain points into moments of delight through service excellence
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